All about acne
What is acne?
Acne is caused by an overproduction of sebum and a rapid shedding of dead skin cells, which the pore can't handle. This leads to a clogged pore filled with bacteria, resulting in whiteheads and pimples, the mild, non-inflammatory form of acne. As acne progresses, the typical blackheads and papules (small, pink bumps that may be tender) appear. Severe cases include pustules (red pimples with pus), nodules (large, painful bumps under the skin), or deep, pus-filled cysts.
Acne or acne imposters?
Not all skin conditions that appear on the face are acne. It is essential to distinguish between them during the patient's analysis and consultation to determine whether they need to be referred to a doctor or treated with the appropriate products. Below are some common acne imposters:
Acne Rosacea
Treated by dermatologists or aestheticians. Caused by factors such as alcohol, spicy foods, sun exposure or other stimulants.
Folliculitis
It can be treated by dermatologists or aestheticians. This condition, caused by the fungus Malassezia, resembles non-inflammatory acne, but it does not have "heads."
Staph infection
Immediate medical attention is required. Unlike acne, the lesions lack symmetry and resemble blisters.
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Keratosis pilaris
It affects areas such as the arms, back and thighs with rough areas that resemble “chicken skin.”
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Multiple steatocystoma
You require a dermatologist. Gelatinous, painful to the touch, and lacks open pores.
Fulminant Rosacea
It is characterized by large, painful lesions that affect women between the ages of 20 and 30. It is usually triggered by stress.
Perioral dermatitis
They are usually seen around the mouth, chin or nose in the form of itchy rashes or bumps.
